Thursday, August 14, 2014

Samsung-Apple patent war

Samsung-Apple patent war: What was it good for? 
Nothing

Samsung-Apple patent war: What was it good for? Nothing

The decision by Apple to scale back its patent battle with Samsung may represent more of a reboot than a truce.

What started as a grievance three years ago over claims that Samsung copied the "look and feel" of the iPhone and iPad devolved into a tit-for-tat that strayed far from its roots. In the end, Apple won jury verdicts equal to about a month's worth of Samsung's profits and failed to limit the South Korean company's ascension to be the world's biggest smartphone maker.

"Apple's gotten nothing," said Rodney Sweetland, a patent lawyer with Duane Morris in Washington who's been monitoring the cases. "Apple sued the world. It went to war against everybody and at the end of the day, all they've got left is an appeal of a $1 billion verdict that, if they win, will cover their legal costs worldwide."

The agreement to drop all global litigation except two California trials Apple won signals that the company is refocusing its patent strategy on the question that started it all: How much value does design add to an electronic device made of plastic, computer chips and software code?

"Maybe there is a need to figure out, once and for all, the value of design patents," said Will Stofega, programme director of market researcher IDC.

"That has to be resolved somehow."

Neither Apple nor Samsung would discuss why they've been unable to reach a complete settlement.

First salvo
The Apple-Samsung fight is the last large battle of a war that started in March 2010, when Apple first sued HTC. Apple extracted a pledge from the struggling company that HTC wouldn't copy the iPhone. Apple also reached a detente with Google's Motorola Mobility unit — another handset maker in difficult straits.

What's left are two cases in California that resulted in verdicts beneficial to Apple. The first case, currently on appeal, resulted in a $929.7 million judgment against Samsung. In the second case, Apple was awarded $120 million and is seeking a court order that would limit sales of some older Samsung models.

It marked one of the first times that design patents and trade dress — the unique look of a product — was such a big factor in a case involving the technology industry, said Mark Janis, a law professor at Indiana University Maurer School of Law in Bloomington, Indiana. Companies like Apple, Microsoft — and Samsung — are starting to obtain more design patents for such features as graphical user interfaces to differentiate their products to consumers, Janis said. Design patents are given for a distinctive visual appearance, and historically were used for surface ornaments.

"It's conceivable that Apple might want to go to the mat on that," he said.

"They're not going to invest heavily on design patents if they can't protect it," explains Janis.

'Attorneys won'
The legacy of the smartphone wars will be the legal precedents set, such as the rules for sales bans and decisions that treat patents differently on unique features different from those that are pre-included in industry standards.

"Ultimately it doesn't seem like either side came up on top, unless Apple wins the appeal," Maulin Shah, managing director of New York-based researcher Envision IP said.

"Ultimately the big winners are the attorneys that both sides retained to fight these battles globally."

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